Had Chanh Village Project

Had Chanh Village Project

Population: 68 Families - approximately 350 people

Children: 89 students including 57 female, 32 male

Location: Northern Luang Prabang Province. To get there, it is about a 4 hour truck ride to Nong Khiaw, then a 1 hour boat ride up the Nam Ou River. The Village is located at the top of a riverbank of the river.

Brief History: The village is a much smaller village than Pha Yong in terms of residential land usage. It is surrounded entirely by fence. There are ladders made with tree branches at key points to climb into the village (to keep the buffalo and cows out), with the exception of the school where excrement is everywhere. The village has been in existence since the Vietnam war, although could have been there before that. The Lao Government have been in the area located just north of the village, three times in recent years to remove and/or detonate unexploded armaments. Villagers are still wary that many more are still out there and travel only the well marked foot and buffalo paths.

Current:Wages and income are slightly higher than Pha Yong Village although the exact numbers are unknown. The villagers augment their income from fishing and small game hunting.

Source of Support: farming of rice (sticky and steamed), pineapples, plus from the sale of pigs, chickens and fish. There is additional income from small game hunting as available. There are a couple of homes that are considered much wealthier than others due to the concrete block construction of the first floors. Several homes have concrete floors.

Diet: While slightly different than Pha Yong village, the greens are found in areas closer to the river, rather than in the hills. Bamboo is common as well. Fish and sticky rice are the staples for every meal.

Priorities;
1) New School
2) Clean water - they currently boil the water from the river, but it remains a yellow/green colour. Sickness is quite common, as with Pha Yong village.
3) Hygienic washrooms. There is at least one washroom that is half decent - not considered to be hygienic but there was a squat toilet in place and a separate open-aired basin used to fill a bucket and flush the toilet. There were no hand basins in sight.
4) Tourism - there is none currently and there would be a relatively small investment required to become a tourist stop.

Had Chanh Primary School - first priority

School Replacement Cost: $9300 USD
Our involvement with the village is to replace the school in its entirety. It was a one room bamboo school with critical structural flaws from the last construction, endangering the structure. Three classes were taught in the school room. Construction of two walls was bamboo. The other two walls were concrete block, hand-made incorrectly by the villagers. The roof was corrugated metal - some with holes. They will be reusing some of the roof material to cover the rice storage huts.

We will additionally fund 26 new tables for the students as they will reuse many of the old ones at a cost of $904.00 USD plus shipping costs.

We will additionally fund a new toilet at a cost of $366 USD

We will additionally fund fencing to go around the entire school property to keep the animals out, at a cost of $235

We will additionally fund the costs for students who cannot afford to attend school. Estimates are around 8 at $2.50 each for the entire year.

We are investigating how many children do not continue to grades 4 and 5 (located in another village) and their costs.

Clean Purified Water - Second Priority

We will be supplying water purification units to supply each family at a cost of $50 (CDN). This may include most of the shipping costs.

We will also supply additional water filter units for the school washrooms. The style is yet to be decided because of a prototype unit that will be available in September. We have been told that due to the low water levels, there is not enough supply to be run to the school. We will investigate this over the next couple of months to find a viable alternative (eg. building a water tank)

We were advised yesterday that the rainy season is two months late and that the river is at an all time low level, requiring buckets of water to be brought up from the river instead of the Government built water supply (again pumped from the river). We will investigate that as well and possible sourcing of a new water supply.

Hygenic Toilets - Third Priority
We have not fully reviewed the requirements here and will do so upon our return in December.

Tourism
I believe that tourism in this village is a viable, low-cost option to increase the village wealth. We will further investigate this, once the rest of the project is completed.

We are told that the school is nearing completion. Pictures will be available within the next couple of weeks.
Please check back for updates to this project!

Ban Pha Yong Project

Ban Pha Yong Project

Population: 83 Families (approximately 400 people)

Children: 96 to age 13

Location: Northern Luang Prabang Province. To get there from the city of Luang Prabang, it is about a four hour truck ride travelling north to Nong Khiaw, then about a 1 hour fast boat ride, continuing north along the Nam Ou River. From there you trek on foot through jungle and across rice fields for about 1 1/2 hours depending on how fit you are or how adaptable you are to the temperatures.

Recent History: The Khiaw tribe, originally from the hills and Mong tribe from the valley below, joined together so that their combined size would attract Government support. Individually, the tribes were too small. The Government forced them to move twice in the last 8 years and the village currently sits on a plateau of sorts surrounded by scenic but deadly hills, due to unexploded armaments left over from the Vietnam war. With Government aid, the village received a good water supply, although not clean, and a primary School for grades one, two and three. For further education, the students are forced to move to another village.

Current Conditions:
The average farmer here makes very little. I have heard of annual income as low as $16.25 per year, but will endeavor to get the actual number for this specific village. Most are forced to find additional income through the sale of poultry and pigs, handwoven items etc. The cost to go to this school is $2.50 per student of which approximately 10% of the kids cannot afford to go. Extreme poverty is obvious.

Source of Support: Income from sales of excess rice, chickens and pigs.

Diet: Generally what is found in the jungle - bamboo shoots and various greens, banana and sometimes fish, from a local pond or stream. Sticky rice is their staple (grown on the hills) and steamed rice (grown in low lying areas). They also eat the ends of a small vine plants often found growing as weeds between the rice plants in the fields. They do not eat eggs because they need the chickens. They rarely eat chickens or pigs, preferring to sell them.

Priorities according to the village chiefs:
First - Kindergarten school so the families don't have to take them and tend to them in the fields while they work,
Second - Clean water - currently they boil all drinking water but there are still many contaminants,
Third - Hygienic Washroom Facilities. Currently each home has a hole in the ground behind their home covered by a poorly constructed bamboo shelter. When the hole is full, they cover it and move the shelter.
Fourth - Healthcare. It is about a 2 1/2 hours trek and boat ride from the nearest help, or several hours to the nearest hospital. They specifically requested a doctor or nurse.
Fifth - Tourism as a means of income for the village. The chiefs and elders have spoken about it for some time but their knowledge of how to start up and resources are extremely limited.

Our involvement will be to directly fund the first three priorities as identified by the village chiefs. We will also research the possibility of putting them in touch with a Healthcare Foundation. Upon our return in December, we will take a closer look at what will be required to develop tourism in this remote village. It won't be easy. Generally speaking, backpackers usually travel light (including their pocket books). Those that have spending money to buy crafts etc., generally avoid the long jungle treks.

Pha Yong Kindergarten School - Phase 1

Cost: equivalent to $9450 USD
We have authorized the plans and funding to add an extension of two rooms onto the existing stone block school. We also believe that the Government will fund school teachers, when and if grades 4 and 5 become possible. The Director of Education states that there must be 15 students per class before they authorize funding. The village must pay the educators for the first three years before they will consider such request.

Additional Funding will be provided for the roughly 10 students that cannot afford to go to school. Estimated cost is $25/year for the 10 students. The chiefs think it possible that the few families still living in the hills will relocate to the village with the promise to educate their kids, so this amount may change.

Additional Funding will be provided for the Kindergarten teacher. We have agreed to fund for the first year and will discuss the requirements for the following year. The average cost for a school teacher is about $700/year. This is probably a bit high but needed to attract the teacher to the village who will still have to build a home which averages about $1300 USD

Additional Funding for Furniture: Current quotes are almost $4500 USD to cover the original three rooms and the two new ones, since the Government did not provide funding for furniture. They are currently using makeshift tables in two of the rooms and floor matts for the third room. The cost is considered extremely high, even taking into consideration extensive shipping costs so more quotes and pictures of the furniture have been requested.

Clean Water - Phase 2 (running concurrently with Phase 1)

School - there is a water source at the school with two squat toilets however no hand-washing basins. We will be reviewing a protoype of a new design for the basins in September. If unsatisfactory, we will fund the construction of two handwashing basins that will incorporate a Water Filter System valued at $44USD plus shipping. Shipping costs to Luang Prabang City are about $2 per unit. We are waiting for shipping estimates for the rest of the journey.

83 Homes - We will be funding 83 water filter systems ($44USD) plus shipping costs, one to each family in the village. The total cost estimate is $3652 plus shipping.

Hand-washing Stations - We have not approved funding for this portion of the project yet. The requirements will be reviewed in December/January and costed at that time.
A general guess would be about 20-25 basins and water filters required throughout the village because we will be building multi-unit washrooms to save on cost.

Prior to delivery of the units, one adult member from each family will be required to take a hygiene course and to understand the maintenance requirements of the units.

Hygienic Washrooms
The general thought is that we would fund the building of washrooms containing several toilets for up to 8 or 10 families, depending on the proximity of the homes to each other. The planning for this phase of the project has not been started yet. However the walls will be block walls with tile roof and hand washing stations. We will be reviewing sites for the sceptic beds, requirements for getting water to the toilets and hand-washing stations etc.

HealthCare
It is unfortunate but I am not an expert in this field and although I understand their need for a nurse or a doctor, the best I think we can do for them is liase with a Foundation or charity who's primary funding goes to healthcare. I have since been given some information of such a Foundation and will endeavor to discuss the village needs with them during my next visit.

Tourism
In order to help the village sustain their livelihoods and to somewhat improve the village wealth to the point where they may no longer require future financial support, I am looking at different options. There clearly is a lot of work to do here in order to prepare the village for tourist type activities - the first one is access and this will be costly in order to attract more tourists with money. Backpackers would certainly enjoy the village but they generally don't carry much in the line of spending money. The other major concern is to find a happy medium between tourism and culture. We do not wish to contaminate the village customs and culture with tourist demands. I do not consider this as a critical fundraising project at this stage. Investigation may well lead to some sort of local Government support. I have decided not to treat this as part of the overall project but will work on this as a personal interest project.

Update as of July 28, 2010
After many days of trying, I was finally able to contact our liason in the village. Cell phone connection is extremely limited. The monsoon rains have created havoc in the village and there is no access to the outside world at this time, except on foot. The last truck load of building materials took three days and no sleep to arrive. The truck got stuck several times on the muddy riverbanks. More building materials are required but the villagers will have to wait for a considerable dry spell before attempting to bring more building supplies in. As a result, the building construction is going very slowly. It is still too early to tell if the building will be completed on time, in December.
Sickness has run rampant in the village although the people that we know appear to be on the mend.
I still am unable to get pictures of any progress. The closest village with internet access is Nong Khiaw and their internet communications are down as well.

The Projects - Foreword

Foreword

We chose these first two projects as a starting point because we would have better control, given that relations had already been built with the village liasons. We felt it critical to use these two projects in order to understand the processes required, determine what sort of obstacles could be expected in the future and to learn more about the culture. We didn't want to use someone else's money for this learning curve so we are using our own, at least for the schools.

Just before the last trip to Laos it was strongly recommended by several friends that I read a book called Three Cups of Tea, a true story about Greg Mortenson who had built 87 schools in Pakistan and Afganistan as of the publishing date of his book. I never really had the time to read much of it while overseas but managed to finish it last week and yes, there are quite a number of comparisons behind the reasons for building schools and more when it came to some of the challenges he faced. All I can say is that I sure hope I can avoid most of what he went through. I am rather shocked that he is still alive. Still, it did prepare me somewhat for the adventures that lie ahead. The book is an incredible read.

During our treks to other villages in Northern Luang Prabang province, most villages seem to have schools but most are primary grades 1, 2 and 3. After that many drop out because they have a much longer commute, either by trek or by boat, which is significantly more expensive, to attend grades 4 and 5. After that is secondary school, grades 6, 7 and 8, even a longer commute usually requiring the children to live in the village where the school is or in a dormitory of sorts. Again, the expense rises significantly more. Finally, we get to High School (Grades 9, 10 and 11), only available in very large villages or the main cities, which are extremely expensive, comparatively speaking. Only 15% of the young adults make it this far. After that, it drops to less than 1% for post secondary trade school or university. Somehow there must be an answer to improve these numbers. Perhaps we will discover something better.

Since the start of the first project just a couple of months ago, we have already received three requests and proposals for funding of projects that have either been started and abandoned due to lack of funds, or for full replacement of derelict one-room schools. A couple of them are intriguing but we need to be sure we know what we are doing first. I know that once our cause is more widely known, we will be getting many, many more requests where we won't be able to handle them all unless I win the lottery.

Finally, while each project is considered separate, I will be combining them for purposes of fundraising efforts only. These people are clearly living on the edge. It is now rainy season but there is very little rain and farmers are becoming desperate. Without rice there is no food and almost no income.

Pha Yong Village

Preparing to Leave Muang Ngoi We're Off!















Sights along our
jungle trek

As we rounded the last turn towards the village, I just had to pause to reflect.

Words cannot adequately describe how I was feeling.
There were so many emotions going through me at the
time, besides those of heat exhaustion. For months I
had been living this moment, imagining what it would be
like as I came into the village, wondering what the village looked like. Never in a million years did I expect the scenery to be so stunning. I also wondered what the villagers would be like, if we would be welcome. I wondered what the next few days would bring and hoped that I could handle whatever conditions and experiences came my way. It was exhilarating to see from that vantage point. The village was sitting on a plateau of sorts with distant mountains all around it. What a sight. The last time I had seen such a culture change as a non-tourist was during a business trip to Liberia, West Africa, where it took me another 11½ months to sneak out of the country. That was over 20 years ago and another story.

As we walked into the village, Bounmy just happened to recognize his sister-in-law sitting with her child on a back porch (with no railing), extending from a house on stilts. This was only the third house from the edge of the village so he assumed correctly that was home. The entire village was basically dry mud and dusty. That part was not what I expected. Where were the trees, and grass? I should have realized that their village had only been relocated a couple of years earlier with promise of a water source and a school from the government. They had barely got their houses in order, let alone the grounds around them. Plus, the men had to focus on their fields, their only source of income.

Route to Bounmy's Home. Wait kids....we're not even there yet!




















Right: Home, sweet home? But look at the
view they get from their back window.
Bet you don't get that view.


As I sit writing this I admit I am still awestruck with the image of the village from first sight. I guess the best way to describe it is to show some pictures. I still feel strong emotions just thinking about it, the images and adventure that followed.

We arrived at the house and we could see in the distance that the kids were starting to work their way over to us. We took our shoes off and climbed a ladder made from branches. It was very hard on the feet if you aren’t used to climbing rough branches in socked or bare feet. We got to the top and climbed in. It took a few seconds to adjust to the dark contrast from the bright sunshine. What a picture! There was Bounmy’s mom and sister-in-law to greet us. I can just imagine what Bounmy must have been going through, after 8 years of absence to a home he had never seen. As we climbed in, straight ahead of us was the kitchen. The fire was going, lots of smoke in the air, and they wasted no time in preparing lunch for us. All of the walls were bamboo although one wall was insulated with magazine pages to block out either the wind or perhaps the sun. These pages showed pictures of Tiger Woods, new fashion and wildly contemporary architecture and furnishings. They just didn't fit. To the left of the kitchen was a short opening (easy to bump your head on so I found out later) leading to the veranda we had seen earlier from the trail.




















Left: Steve and Mike in our new digs. Right: My new mom and pop.
Hey look! Dad's got a frisbee.

Bounmy's Sister-in-Law cooking lunch Fresh Sticky Rice














In the corner to the left of the open kitchen was one area
that was sheeted off – the bedroom of Bounmy’s brother
and sister-in-law with a very new child. As we looked
around the room there was another small room – the
mom and dad’s bedroom and then the rest of the space was open. There was one open window – no window actually, just a wooden shutter to close at night or during windy weather. Our sleeping area was their living room. It was easy to tell because there were three rolled sleeping pads and mosquito nets mounted and pressed against the outer wall for easy assembly later.










Our bedding - if you look over Mike's left shoulder, that is a picture of Tiger Woods. The floor had a fair bit of give in it. With the bedding it was quite comfortable.

We were still suffering from the heat and they asked us to relax so we stretched out on the floor, readying ourselves to nap off while the two ladies prepared lunch. That wasn’t to be though. No sooner had we stretched out, than kids and adults alike started filing in. My brain was a bit like mush but it was easy to read their faces. They were studying mine and were just sitting cross legged in front of us, waiting patiently to hear about us, our stories and our lives from back home. They were totally respectful though. Still, I think I had been able to relax for no more than five minutes and I was already going through one of our backpacks to give the kids a treat. The kids were so sweet……..I couldn’t hold off any longer. I managed to come up with a few stories and asked some questions through Bounmy - quite frankly I had no concept of time, then I think they filed out so we could have our lunch.


They started filing in as soon as we arrived. Over the next 10 minutes we had about 40 people in there.














Our first meal……..hmmm how to describe it? Before eating they put water into a pail for washing hands. As a matter of respect, we were invited first and then dried our hands on a well used towel. The same water is used by all who eat and by all after the meal is finished - not exactly hygenic. Sticky rice was a staple in their diet also and was served in covered baskets beside a large metal serving tray filled with dishes of food.
The women never joined us unless asked to. They were welcome and were told that but this was a matter of respect for us. Bounmy’s older brother, Bounmy, Mike and I sat in front of these strange looking bowls. One was a somewhat clear soup containing a type of very bitter greens. It was like cooking the bitter end of an unripe cucumber. It certainly made me sweat. There was also a fish dish. Bounmy had brought a couple of cans of sardines. I suspect this was a delicacy for them. In the middle was a bowl of very tasty but spicy chilly spice to dip your food into. There was another green vegetable dish of some sort but I it is hard to describe the flavor. I have to admit that I ate more sticky rice than anything else. At the end of the meal they served sliced bananas. They got concerned when they thought I didn’t eat very much but during the hot days at home, I never eat very much. This was a concept that they never did understand.



After our meal, we did rest for a little time but only about 45 minutes. This was such an experience for us that I just didn’t want to waste the day inside and at least there was a slight breeze outside. There was a whole village waiting to be enjoyed, children to see and lots and lots of pictures to take. Once outside though, it was hot, hot, hot! We set up some solar garden lights that I had brought with me so that we could charge them up use them at night if needed. Since electricity was only available for a very few houses at the far end of the village, I thought they might come in handy.

Above: The Village People

Our walk was shorter than planned because of the extreme heat but we did see a small shack that sold things like boiled bottled water. We were running low so I bought a whole bunch of it (turns out it only lasted the rest of the day and we had to buy more). Apparently we had walked right by the chief’s house and he had seen us and thought we were coming to visit. We had no idea of course, but should have recognized that it was the only painted house on that side of the village and it was a bright green. When we didn’t actually go in, we had no sooner got back to the house we were staying at, when he showed up. I was totally unprepared of course. In fact the three of us had been stretched out on the floor ready to nap. Once introduced, relaxation went out the small window and we sat around in a circle as other adults filed in. Wow! The seating arrangement was a little weird. He sat to my left, only when he was the person with the most authority. It turns out he was the second chief. If the first chief had come along, he would have sat on my left, with the second chief on my right. Fortunately it was not a formal meeting but I had to come to grips with sitting in a circle for hours at a time cross-legged, never to stretch your legs out in front, even for a second. It is extremely rude to show the bottom of your feet, so I just squirmed a lot.

Knowing that he smoked, I offered a pack of Japanese-made light cigarettes in the middle of the circle after offering him the first one. They didn’t last very long with all the smokers in the room. They grow their own tobacco (and yes, it was only tobacco) and normally rolled big fat cigarettes when they wanted to smoke and wrapped the tobacco with whatever paper they could find. After that we exchanged pleasantries, discussed a time to meet with him and other village elders and he asked me questions like how old I was, what I did back home, why we chose Pha Yong village and lots of other questions. It turns out that I am the same age as the chief - in fact I am older than the average lifespan of a Lao, at 54. If I remember correctly, I may have seen one person who was older than I.














After another dinner, it was dark and we headed off to the second chief's house, armed with working solar garden lights and our notes. The lights sure came in handy - it was probably like magic for them. Without them we never would have been able to read our notes. Soon the first chief arrived with his assistant, along with other elders and those who wanted to participate. We were even pleasantly surprised that women were not excluded although they tended to stay in the background, but we did receive a couple of questions from them.













More pics of the village and kids


I had a speech prepared and a rather extensive list of questions to ask depending on their answers to the previous ones. The whole meeting took about 1½ hours followed by yet another meal – I was still full from the previous one and they weren’t insulted that I declined. Overall it was an exhausting experience because I had to be very careful to explain the questions to the translator to make sure he knew exactly how to ask them. I sure didn’t want to offend anyone by asking questions the wrong way. I was also watching their body language intently to make sure they had understood the question the way I intended it. Mike was our photographer and did an excellent job throughout the visit. The experience was quite amazing and I was thankful that the village chiefs and elders had listed their priorities in exactly the same order I had, agreeing that their priorities were education, clean water and hygienic toilets. Their other priorities were some sort of healthcare (even a nurse) and tourism to bring more dollars into the community. The chief thanked us several times, citing that nobody had ever offered to help them.





















Above: The home of the First Chief. He had electricity including two light bulbs and a plug.

It was announced through their loudspeaker system in the village that the next two days would be a holiday from the fields, in our honour. Ok, well the loudspeaker system consisted of the Chief walking the full length of the combined villages yelling out the announcement...another Wow!

After the meeting we changed and headed to the shower area in our underwear with a towel wrapped around us. The water supply was a simple 4 foot concrete post with a tap protruding from it. It was night and being a bit timid we were thankful for the darkness to shower out in the open. Men just shower in their underwear – women shower in a sari. It sure felt a bit strange but I went with the flow.
















Above: Bounmy washing clothes at the local tap.

Right: Jugs being filled at the watering hole.


The washrooms were just as we had expected. Just a hole in the ground with a four foot see-through bamboo shack built around it. Thank God we brought toilet paper. They generally use four inch strips of bamboo to scrape their butts. Yikes! I suppose we should have taken a picture of a typical toilet there but we just didn't think of it. It certainly was not a welcome sight.

The next day we went to see the school and I have to admit I was quite surprised. There was this relatively new three room school made with block and concrete for grades 1, 2 and 3. There was one room that had some home-made furniture and the other two rooms just had mats on the floor because they couldn’t afford the furniture. Of course we were there to build a kindergarten so that the families didn’t have to take their young children out into the rice fields with them every day.









School for Primary 1, 2, 3 - no furniture at all in one of the rooms.

We also looked at their water source to determine the best way of purifying their water. The rest of the day we just sweat it out and moved as little as possible. At night I was asked by one of the chiefs if I had anything to help the swelling of his joints. I am no doctor but I was pretty sure that arthritis had set in. I found out that Bounmy’s mom also had it so I tried giving them Advil first to see if it would help. Before long there were a number of visitors asking for medical help of other kinds but I had to decline. I am just no expert and didn’t want them to think I was. The next morning the mom felt so great that she trekked for 5 hours, climbed a huge hill and down the other side – in fact it looked more like a mountain, to collect fresh bamboo shoots for our lunch, plus a lot of things needed for the special religious ceremony that was being prepared in our honour for that evening. By the end of our visit I had handed over my bottles of Advil and Tylenol with specific instructions of course.






Right - Mom, after her 5 hour trek, carrying fresh bamboo shoots for us and massive banana leaves.


While the mom was trekking, we headed to the rice fields to pick our lunch. No it wasn’t the rice we were to pick. We were to pick the tops off the small vine weeds that were growing in between the rice plants. It was so hot that Mike just sat under a shack trying to keep cool. My problem wasn’t so much the heat, but it was difficult to see the little suckers so I was pretty slow at it. The greens turned out to be quite succulent.



















Pics of the plants we picked for lunch - slim pickins'? Bounmy's cousin (below) picked more than the rest of us put together. I say it is because I was too tall to see them, not because I'm getting old - that is the story I am sticking with.
After a hard day of work - well.....maybe an hour.
They didn't even break a sweat - I wish I could say that.

The last morning I woke up and climbed down the makeshift ladder to relieve my bladder and as I got off the last rung, I looked up and was face-to-face with a water buffalo! I had no idea at the time that it was the family pet so-to-speak and employee I suppose. Anyway I backed away slowly and he followed me from under the house. He wouldn't get close to me though. I called for Mike to take a picture but I kept backing up. I guess the Bounmy heard the commotion and told his mom who flew down the ladder to give the buffalo a big hug. He never would let me pet him and I wonder if I scared him because to this date he never came back, although they continue to look for him.

















The last full day we did nothing – the hosts would not let us lift a finger to help them and got upset if we did! Still I managed to help them move some lumber into storage and a couple of other things – I just felt so useless otherwise. During the afternoon Bounmy took us fishing in a pond near them. Someone had left the flood gate open so it wasn't only muddy, but it was obviously more difficult to catch fish, because only two small ones were caught.






By the time we got back we were full of sweat and because Baci was being performed that night I had no choice but to head to the shower in broad daylight. As I got close to the shower, there was a pig that had been slaughtered for the Baci and it was being cleaned under the tap. What a bloody sight! I signaled that I would come back later but because I was VIP, they wouldn’t agree and quickly cleaned up the pig parts, moved them off to the side and cleaned up the area for me. Of course I had an audience of about 20 while I showered, as they waited patiently. Yes, everybody stared at the white Phlang (slang for foreigner).

3 Little Pigs




Then there were two.












We were happy to have the garden lights that night. Baci started as we all sat around this metal serving platter that had cones made of banana leaves sewn with plant stems and covered with flowers. There was money that had been collected from the village for us as an offering to Buddha and I was considered Buddha. They had collected 175,000 KIP, equivalent to $12.75 USD. To give you some perspective, the average farmer makes $16.25 per year. Pork, chicken, rice, candies and cookies were also offerings. We just wanted to cry. I sure ‘ain’t’ no Buddha! I knew they couldn’t afford this – they had nothing! It would be insulting to give the money back. I later put the money in my shaver kit and used other money to help those who had prepared this for us.


As the ceremony started Mike, Bounmy and myself were asked to put both of our hands side by side touching each others hands. The chief took a string made from a tree flower (although I may have got the translation wrong), loudly chanted a prayer and brushed the string across the top of our hands to take all of the bad luck away. He then crunched up the string and through it out the open window. Then a real shocker that nobody expected it. Lightning, thunder, heavy rain and wind started – we had to close the window because everyone was getting wet along with sandy dust coming down from the ceiling rafters. This seemed like a Hollywood movie set. The chief was satisfied that the storm had blown away the bad luck. Holy Cow! I couldn’t even have imagined this. Anyway, those who could reach the metal platter, touched it with both hands. Those that couldn’t reach touched the shoulder of the person in front to flow the good energy toward the plate. It reminded me of Avatar, the movie. Lots of prayer and chants followed and then the chief, followed by everyone else in the room picked hundreds of these strings off of hanging branches that had been prearranged, tied and organized, and proceeded to chant prayers to Buddha and then tied a string around each of our wrists. This represented all the families in the village. It was a mob effect as you will see in some of the pictures but so moving it was hard to control our emotions. After that, it was our turn but instead of praying, we were to bless everyone and tie strings around their wrists. Finally, the chief put flowers on us, gave me the money that was collected, plus two shots of their home made rice whiskey that they had been brewing since they knew we were coming. Then came the food. Everyone took a bit of rice, nipped it with some of the pig (or more like pig skin and fat) and put it in our hands. Then we had to mold it and start eating it. I managed to eat some of it but also managed to slide some of it back under one of the plates when nobody was looking. Once we were fed then everyone joined in, followed by drink, more drink, even more drink and song. Boy can they drink! I will take these memories to my grave.











































Baci Being performed



A taste of their home brewed Rice Whiskey.





Our final morning arrived and we headed to the school. We were told that there were about 90 kids so we were prepared. We had brought a couple of things for each of them. It turns out that there were about 150 kids. Since school was out, many kids had been returned to the village or were relatives. We had stickers, Canada pins, the volleyball and soccer (futball as they spell it in English). We also had glow strips and friendship bands, kindly made and donated by Jennifer’s Jazz-it-Up Dance Studio in Port Hope. They sure went over well. We got some great pictures too! As we presented the sports items to the teacher who was present, we found that she had been summoned back to the village, requiring a full 24 hours to get there! We also gave her letters written by the kids at Jennifer’s Jazz-it-Up and had some of them translated to the village students.

























































Above: Their teacher











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After breakfast, we headed back to the river. It was still cool and we managed to do the journey in 1½ hours with no ill effects and only a couple of minutes for a break. It sure helped that our packs were a lot lighter. After another 1½ hours waiting on the beach we said our good bye to our dear friend Bounmy and managed to hitch a boat ride back to Muang Ngoi. To say that he was a terrific host and tour guide would be an understatement. There is no way we could have had such an experience without him and of course there would have been no kindergarten school or any of the other things we planned. What an angel!




















Above Left: Bounmy picking flowers for his mom.
Above Right: Taking a break on my behalf


Think we killed him?
(Me, Bounmy, and Boumy's older brother)


Thank you Bounmy for helping us to see your world!



Looking back at that portion of the trip, I began to realize just how much the villagers and children meant to me. The entire village worked as one big family or collective. It reminded me of the Borg on Star Trek. Their politeness and respect were overwhelming at times. I was also amazed at how much sickness they had all gone through. 35% of all people over 40 have kidney problems, caused by the water. I didn’t count but it seemed that there were less adult women than men, although there seemed to be roughly an even number of male and female kids. Strange…

Back in Muang Ngoi, I took advantage of the restaurants that had a choice of their version of westernized food and Lao food. I didn’t go for the French fries but barbequed chicken (white meat) was a real treat. We ran into a couple of young women and had to laugh. Both of them were eating a plate of French Fries and so we teased them a bit about their ‘cultural’ experience. Within an hour I managed to find a tour guide and set them up to visit the same village we had come from. I couldn’t believe how badly they wanted to go, even with my cautions. When we saw them next, they had to admit that we had warned them. I guess their experience wasn’t as much fun as they expected.